雅思聽(tīng)力多選題目解析

 多選題是雅思聽(tīng)力Part 2和Part 3非常常考的題型，經(jīng)常和匹配題，單選題搭配出題。而選項(xiàng)多，音頻較快，且混淆性較強(qiáng)的題目特點(diǎn)，使得很多同學(xué)做題的準(zhǔn)確率并不高。今天我們挑選多選題中比較有規(guī)律的一種，來(lái)做一下分析和講解。

先來(lái)看一套真題中的多選題目：劍橋雅思真題11 Test 2 Section 2 New Staff at the theatre

Question 11 and 12

Choose TWO letters, A -E

Which TWO changes have been made so far during the refurbishment of the theatre?

A Some rooms now have a different use.

B A different type of seating has been installed.

C An elevator has been installed.

D The outside of the building has been repaired.

E Extra seats have been added.

Question 13 and 14

Choose TWO letters, A-E

What TWO facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?

A rooms for hire

B backstage tours

C hire of costumes

D a bookshop

E a cafe

Question 15 and 16

Choose TWO letters, A-E

Which TWO workshops does the theatre currently offer?

A sound

B acting

C making puppets

D make-up

E lighting

這三道多選題目有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，就是題干當(dāng)中都有非常清楚的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要求。第一個(gè)問(wèn)哪一項(xiàng)改建已經(jīng)做了，所以在選答案時(shí)要關(guān)注語(yǔ)義表明已經(jīng)完成，或者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在服務(wù)。那么現(xiàn)代完成時(shí)態(tài)have done，already就是需要注意的關(guān)鍵信號(hào)詞;此外如果出現(xiàn)used to be, V-ed，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)只代表過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生了什么事情，不代表現(xiàn)在的情況，是大家需要格外注意的; 另后面兩道題目中都出現(xiàn)了currently現(xiàn)在，所以在聽(tīng)音頻時(shí)也需要關(guān)注現(xiàn)在的同意替換詞。

11-12：In fact, as you can see, we’re carrying out a major refurbishment at the moment. (定位句)The interior has just been repainted, and we’re about to start on the exterior of the building - that’ll be a big job. (about to start 準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始，根據(jù)這句話(huà)排除選項(xiàng)D)The work’s running over budget, so we’ve had to postpone installing on elevator.(推遲安裝電梯，根據(jù)這句話(huà)排除選項(xiàng)C) I hope you’re happy running up and down stairs. When the theatre was built, people were generally slimmer and shorter than now, and the seats were very close together. We've replaced them with larger seats, with more legroom. This means fewer seats in total, (fewer seats 更少的座位，根據(jù)這句話(huà)排除選項(xiàng)E)but we’ve taken the opportunity to install seats that can easily be moved, to create different acting spaces.(這段話(huà)都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have done，并且音頻清楚給出replace替代，install seats that can easily be moved 安裝容易移動(dòng)的座椅，因此確定選項(xiàng)B) We’ve also turned a few storerooms over to other purposes, like using them for meetings.(turn over to other purposes轉(zhuǎn)為其他目的，因此確定選項(xiàng)A)

13-16：也都有清楚的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)指向答案。 13 One way is by organizing backstage tours, so people can be shown round the building and learn how a theatre operates. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。14 We have a bookshop, which specializes in books about drama, and that attracts plenty of customers. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。15 Our lighting workshop has already started, with great success. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。16 A surprise success is the workshop on making puppets - we happen to have someone working here who does it as a hobby, and she offered to run a workshop. It was so popular we’ve now running them every month. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

所以審題后看到題干中出現(xiàn)具體的事件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，務(wù)必把時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的確定作為重點(diǎn)之一，可以幫助我們很快圈定答案。

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